可回收物
可回收物
Recyclable
主要包括廢紙、塑料、玻璃、金屬和布料五大類。
It mainly includes five categories: waste paper, plastic, glass, metal and cloth.
廢紙:主要包括報紙、期刊、圖書、各種包裝紙等。但是,要注意紙巾和廁所紙由于水溶性太強不可回收。
Waste paper: mainly including newspapers, periodicals, books, all kinds of packaging paper, etc. However, it should be noted that paper towels and toilet paper are not recyclable due to their strong water solubility.
塑料:各種塑料袋、塑料泡沫、塑料包裝(快遞包裝紙是其他垃圾/干垃圾)、一次性塑料餐盒餐具、硬塑料、塑料牙刷、塑料杯子、礦泉水瓶等。
Plastic: plastic bags, plastic foam, plastic packaging (express packaging paper is other waste / dry refuse), disposable plastic tableware, tableware, hard plastic, plastic toothbrush, plastic cups, mineral water bottles, etc.
玻璃:主要包括各種玻璃瓶、碎玻璃片、暖瓶等。(鏡子是其他垃圾/干垃圾)
Glass: mainly including all kinds of glass bottles, broken glass pieces, thermoses, etc. (mirror is other garbage / dry garbage)
金屬物:主要包括易拉罐、罐頭盒等。
Metal objects: mainly including cans, cans, etc.
布料:主要包括廢棄衣服、桌布、洗臉巾、書包、鞋等。
Cloth: mainly including discarded clothes, tablecloths, face towels, schoolbags, shoes, etc.
這些垃圾通過綜合處理回收利用,可以減少污染,節(jié)省資源。如每回收1噸廢紙可造好紙850公斤,節(jié)省木材300公斤,比等量生產(chǎn)減少污染74%;每回收1噸塑料飲料瓶可獲得0.7噸二級原料;每回收1噸廢鋼鐵可煉好鋼0.9噸,比用礦石冶煉節(jié)約成本47%,減少空氣污染75%,減少97%的水污染和固體廢物。
Through comprehensive treatment and recycling, these wastes can reduce pollution and save resources. For example, each ton of waste paper recovered can produce 850 kg of paper, save 300 kg of wood, and reduce pollution by 74% compared with the same amount of production; 0.7 tons of secondary raw materials can be obtained for each ton of plastic beverage bottle recycled; For every ton of waste steel recovered, 0.9 tons of steel can be refined, which saves 47% of the cost compared with ore smelting, reduces 75% of air pollution and 97% of water pollution and solid waste.